"kobylica" meaning in All languages combined

See kobylica on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa/, [kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa] (note: Near Masovian), [kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa] (note: Far Masovian), [kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa] (note: Podegrodzie)
Rhymes: -it͡sa Etymology: Etymology tree Old Polish kobylica Polish kobylica Inherited from Old Polish kobylica. By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:kobylica|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Old Polish kobylica Polish kobylica [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "kobylica", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="kobylica"> Inherited from Old Polish kobylica., {{surf|pl|kobyła|-ica}} By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} kobylica f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kobylica [nominative, singular], kobylice [nominative, plural], kobylicy [genitive, singular], kobylic [genitive, plural], kobylicy [dative, singular], kobylicom [dative, plural], kobylicę [accusative, singular], kobylice [accusative, plural], kobylicą [instrumental, singular], kobylicami [instrumental, plural], kobylicy [locative, singular], kobylicach [locative, plural], kobylico [singular, vocative], kobylice [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete or dialectal) trestle Tags: dialectal, feminine, obsolete Synonyms: kobyłka
    Sense id: en-kobylica-pl-noun-XgWh3ACG
  2. (obsolete, military) cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry) Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: kobylenie, kobylina
    Sense id: en-kobylica-pl-noun-~FUMepl4 Categories (other): Military, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Near Masovian Polish, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries referencing missing etymons, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ica, Woodworking Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 3 53 3 13 3 3 13 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 69 2 8 2 2 9 6 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 64 2 17 2 2 7 5 Disambiguation of Near Masovian Polish: 4 37 4 12 43 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 3 40 2 11 44 Disambiguation of Polish entries referencing missing etymons: 4 69 4 19 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 4 67 4 19 5 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 3 41 2 12 42 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 2 62 2 26 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 42 8 34 8 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 47 3 36 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 68 4 20 4 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ica: 6 52 5 32 5 Disambiguation of Woodworking: 10 52 9 21 9 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (Podegrodzie) synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”) Tags: feminine Synonyms: kozioł [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-kobylica-pl-noun-4xTx9Hrl Categories (other): Podegrodzie Polish, Podegrodzie Polish Disambiguation of Podegrodzie Polish: 6 27 49 14 5
  4. (Far Masovian, Mordy) carousel perch (perch rotating on a pole of a carousel called a krętawka on the ends of which people sit to play) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kobylica-pl-noun-ZRxYWx3O Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Far Masovian Polish, Near Masovian Polish, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Far Masovian Polish: 6 28 5 55 5 Disambiguation of Near Masovian Polish: 4 37 4 12 43 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 3 40 2 11 44 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 3 41 2 12 42 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 42 8 34 8
  5. (Near Masovian, Łuków County) type of herb Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kobylica-pl-noun-MQs-n1xy Categories (other): Near Masovian Polish, Near Masovian Polish, Pages with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymology trees, Herb Disambiguation of Near Masovian Polish: 4 37 4 12 43 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 3 40 2 11 44 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 3 41 2 12 42 Disambiguation of Herb: 1 11 1 4 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kobyliczka [noun] Related terms: kobyli [adjective], kobylina [noun], kobyłka [noun]

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: From *kobyla + *-ica. Etymology templates: {{ety|sla-pro|:af|*kobyla|*-ica}}, {{af|sla-pro|*kobyla|*-ica|t1=}} *kobyla + *-ica Head templates: {{sla-noun|f}} *kobylica f Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kobylica [nominative, singular], kobylici [dual, nominative], kobylicę̇ [nominative, plural], kobylicę̇ [genitive, singular], kobylicu [dual, genitive], kobylicь [genitive, plural], kobylici [dative, singular], kobylicama [dative, dual], kobylicamъ [dative, plural], kobylicǫ [accusative, singular], kobylici [accusative, dual], kobylicę̇ [accusative, plural], kobylicejǫ [instrumental, singular], kobylicǫ [instrumental, singular], kobylicama [dual, instrumental], kobylicami [instrumental, plural], kobylici [locative, singular], kobylicu [dual, locative], kobylicasъ [locative, plural], kobylicaxъ [locative, plural], kobylice [singular, vocative], kobylici [dual, vocative], kobylicę̇ [plural, vocative]
  1. mare (female horse) Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kobylica-sla-pro-noun-xj9tnLcd
  2. locust Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kobylica-sla-pro-noun-Pedxb04o Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons: 20 46 33 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 10 81 9 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica: 6 77 17
  3. carrying pole Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kobylica-sla-pro-noun-I2dCcNtW

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "kabylíca",
                  "word": "кабылі́ца"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "kobŷ́lycja",
                  "word": "кобы́лиця"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "kobýlýcja",
                  "word": "коби́ли́ця"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "Polesian"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kobylíca",
                  "word": "кобилі́ца"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "kobylica",
              "word": "кобылица"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "kobylíca",
              "word": "кобыли́ца"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "kobylica",
          "word": "кобꙑлица"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Church Slavonic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "kobylica",
              "word": "кобылица"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "kobílica",
          "word": "коби́лица"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "kobilica",
          "word": "кобилица"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ко̀билица"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "коби̏лица"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "kòbilica"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "kobȉlica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "unknown",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "kobī́lca"
        },
        {
          "lang": "unknown",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "kobulíca"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "kobylice"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "kobylica"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "kᵘ̯obyľica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "kobylica"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "koblica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "*kobyla",
        "4": "*-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobyla",
        "3": "*-ica",
        "t1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kobyla + *-ica",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kobyla + *-ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*kobylica f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobylica",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylica-sla-pro-noun-xj9tnLcd",
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 46 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 77 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "locust"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylica-sla-pro-noun-Pedxb04o",
      "links": [
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carrying pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylica-sla-pro-noun-I2dCcNtW",
      "links": [
        [
          "carrying pole",
          "carrying pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobylica"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kobyliczka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:kobylica",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish kobylica\nPolish kobylica\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kobylica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kobylica\">\nInherited from Old Polish kobylica.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kobyła",
        "3": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish kobylica\nPolish kobylica\nInherited from Old Polish kobylica. By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kobylica f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧by‧li‧ca"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ko‧by‧li‧ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kobyli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kobylina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kobyłka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "trestle"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylica-pl-noun-XgWh3ACG",
      "links": [
        [
          "trestle",
          "trestle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) trestle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kobyłka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 53 3 13 3 3 13 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 69 2 8 2 2 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 64 2 17 2 2 7 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 4 12 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 2 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 69 4 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 67 4 19 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 2 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 62 2 26 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 42 8 34 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 47 3 36 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 68 4 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 52 5 32 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 52 9 21 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Woodworking",
          "orig": "pl:Woodworking",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylica-pl-noun-~FUMepl4",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cheval de frise",
          "cheval de frise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kobylenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "kobylina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 27 49 14 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Podegrodzie Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylica-pl-noun-4xTx9Hrl",
      "links": [
        [
          "kozioł",
          "kozioł#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "sawhorse",
          "sawhorse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podegrodzie) synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "sawhorse",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kozioł"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 28 5 55 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 4 12 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 2 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 2 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 42 8 34 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carousel perch (perch rotating on a pole of a carousel called a krętawka on the ends of which people sit to play)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylica-pl-noun-ZRxYWx3O",
      "links": [
        [
          "carousel",
          "carousel"
        ],
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "krętawka",
          "krętawka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian, Mordy) carousel perch (perch rotating on a pole of a carousel called a krętawka on the ends of which people sit to play)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 37 4 12 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Near Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 40 2 11 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 2 12 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 11 1 4 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Herb",
          "orig": "pl:Herb",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of herb"
      ],
      "id": "en-kobylica-pl-noun-MQs-n1xy",
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian, Łuków County) type of herb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa]",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa]",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobylica"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Far Masovian Polish",
    "Near Masovian Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Podegrodzie Polish",
    "Polish 4-syllable words",
    "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
    "Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/4 syllables",
    "pl:Herb",
    "pl:Woodworking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kobyliczka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:kobylica",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish kobylica\nPolish kobylica\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kobylica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kobylica\">\nInherited from Old Polish kobylica.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kobyła",
        "3": "-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nOld Polish kobylica\nPolish kobylica\nInherited from Old Polish kobylica. By surface analysis, kobyła + -ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylic",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylico",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kobylica f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ko‧by‧li‧ca"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ko‧by‧li‧ca"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kobyli"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kobylina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kobyłka"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dialectal terms",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trestle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trestle",
          "trestle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete or dialectal) trestle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kobyłka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cheval de frise",
          "cheval de frise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, military) cheval de frise (obstacle made of wood with spikes, for use against attacking cavalry)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kobylenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "kobylina"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Podegrodzie Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kozioł",
          "kozioł#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "sawhorse",
          "sawhorse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Podegrodzie) synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "sawhorse",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kozioł"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "carousel perch (perch rotating on a pole of a carousel called a krętawka on the ends of which people sit to play)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carousel",
          "carousel"
        ],
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "krętawka",
          "krętawka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Far Masovian, Mordy) carousel perch (perch rotating on a pole of a carousel called a krętawka on the ends of which people sit to play)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Near Masovian Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of herb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herb",
          "herb#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Near Masovian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Near Masovian, Łuków County) type of herb"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa]",
      "note": "Near Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔ.bɘˈli.t͡sa]",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-it͡sa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobylica"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries referencing missing etymons",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic soft a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-ica",
    "sla-pro:Female animals",
    "sla-pro:Horses",
    "sla-pro:Insects",
    "sla-pro:Tools"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Belarusian",
                  "lang_code": "be",
                  "roman": "kabylíca",
                  "word": "кабылі́ца"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
                  "lang_code": "rue",
                  "roman": "kobŷ́lycja",
                  "word": "кобы́лиця"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "roman": "kobýlýcja",
                  "word": "коби́ли́ця"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Ukrainian",
                  "lang_code": "uk",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "Polesian"
                  ],
                  "roman": "kobylíca",
                  "word": "кобилі́ца"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Old Ruthenian",
              "lang_code": "zle-ort",
              "roman": "kobylica",
              "word": "кобылица"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Russian",
              "lang_code": "ru",
              "roman": "kobylíca",
              "word": "кобыли́ца"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old East Slavic",
          "lang_code": "orv",
          "roman": "kobylica",
          "word": "кобꙑлица"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "East Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Church Slavonic",
              "lang_code": "cu",
              "roman": "kobylica",
              "word": "кобылица"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
          "lang_code": "cu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "kobílica",
          "word": "коби́лица"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "kobilica",
          "word": "кобилица"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "ко̀билица"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "коби̏лица"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "kòbilica"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "kobȉlica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "unknown",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "word": "kobī́lca"
        },
        {
          "lang": "unknown",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "kobulíca"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "South Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "word": "kobylice"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "word": "kobylica"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Polish",
              "lang_code": "pl",
              "tags": [
                "dialectal"
              ],
              "word": "kᵘ̯obyľica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Polish",
          "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
          "word": "kobylica"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
              "lang_code": "hsb",
              "word": "koblica"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "unknown"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "West Slavic",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "*kobyla",
        "4": "*-ica"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kobyla",
        "3": "*-ica",
        "t1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kobyla + *-ica",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kobyla + *-ica.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylica",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicamъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicejǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicasъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicaxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylici",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kobylicę̇",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*kobylica f",
      "name": "sla-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobylica",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mare (female horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mare",
          "mare"
        ],
        [
          "horse",
          "horse#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "locust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "locust",
          "locust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carrying pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carrying pole",
          "carrying pole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kobylica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kobylica meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
  "path": [
    "kobylica"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobylica",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Podegrodzie",
  "path": [
    "kobylica"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobylica",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Mordy",
  "path": [
    "kobylica"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobylica",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Mordy",
  "path": [
    "kobylica"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobylica",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Mordy",
  "path": [
    "kobylica"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobylica",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Mordy",
  "path": [
    "kobylica"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobylica",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Łuków County",
  "path": [
    "kobylica"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobylica",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Near Masovian, Łuków County",
  "path": [
    "kobylica"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "kobylica",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.